Egyptian Mau
Origin
Egypt
Lifespan
12-15 years
Weight
3.0-5.0 kg (7-11 lbs)
Temperament
Overview
The Egyptian Mau is one of the oldest domestic cat breeds, with spotted cats depicted in ancient Egyptian artwork dating back 3,000 years. The modern breed was established by Russian exile Nathalie Troubetskoy, who brought a silver spotted female from Cairo to the United States in 1956. “Mau” is the Egyptian word for cat.
Appearance
Egyptian Maus are medium-sized, graceful cats with naturally occurring spots on their coat. They have a distinctive dorsal stripe running from head to tail, “mascara” lines on their face, and a loose skin flap between the hind legs that allows for exceptional stride length. Their gooseberry-green eyes are large and expressive. Accepted colors are silver, bronze, and smoke.
Personality
Egyptian Maus are energetic, athletic cats that are also surprisingly gentle and loyal. They are the fastest domestic cat breed, capable of running over 30 mph. They tend to bond closely with their family while being reserved with strangers. They enjoy interactive play and can be territorial.
Health Considerations
Egyptian Maus may be predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and leukodystrophy. They can also be sensitive to anesthesia and certain medications. Regular cardiac screening is recommended.
Care and Grooming
Their short coat needs minimal grooming. They are active cats that need space to run and climb. They enjoy warm environments, reflecting their desert heritage.
Diet and Nutrition
A protein-rich diet supports their athletic build and high energy needs. Use the Cat Weight Chart and Cat Calorie Calculator to maintain optimal weight.
Frequently Asked Questions
Egyptian Mau cats typically live 12-15 years. Lifespan depends on genetics, diet, indoor/outdoor lifestyle, and veterinary care. Indoor Egyptian Mau cats with regular vet checkups tend to live at the upper end of this range.
A healthy adult Egyptian Mau typically weighs 3.0-5.0 kg (7-11 lbs). Males are usually larger than females. Use our Cat Weight Chart to check if your Egyptian Mau is at a healthy weight for their age.
Egyptian Mau cats are known for being energetic, athletic, gentle. These traits generally make them good companions for families with children, though supervision is always recommended with young kids.
Shedding varies among individual Egyptian Mau cats, but you can expect moderate shedding year-round with heavier shedding during spring and fall. Regular brushing (2-3 times per week for short-haired, daily for long-haired) helps manage loose fur and reduces hairballs.
Egyptian Mau cats are typically described as energetic, athletic, gentle. The Egyptian Mau is the only naturally spotted domestic cat breed, prized for its exotic appearance and remarkable speed.
The price of a Egyptian Mau cat varies widely. Adoption from a shelter typically costs $50-200. From a reputable breeder, expect $800-2,500 depending on pedigree, location, and breeder reputation. Always choose breeders who health-test their cats and provide documentation.
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